Ukushaya kwegazi
Lapho inhliziyo ishaya, umfutho ufakwa ezindongeni zemithambo emikhulu njengoba igazi lihamba emzimbeni. Umfutho wegazi ukala amandla asebenza emithanjeni yomzimba.
Lapho bekala umfutho wegazi wesiguli, odokotela bacabangela izinombolo ezimbili ezihlukene: i-systolic ne-diastolic.
I-Systolic yiyonainombolo ephezuluukufundwa komfutho wegazi kumonitha wezimpawu ezibalulekile.I-Systolic blood pressurekukalwa lapho inhliziyo ifinyela futhi iphampa igazi emzimbeni.
I-Diastolic yiyonainombolo engezansiukufundwa komfutho wegazi kumonitha wezimpawu ezibalulekile.I-Diastolic blood pressurekukalwa lapho inhliziyo ikhululeka, futhi ama-ventricle angaphinde agcwale igazi.
Isilinganiso somfutho we-systolic womuntu omdala kufanele silinganise phakathi kuka-100 no-130, futhi umfutho we-diastolic kufanele ulinganise phakathi kuka-60 no-80.
I-Pulse Rate
Ngokusho kweI-American Heart Association , inhliziyo yomuntu omdala ophile kahle ishaya izikhathi ezingu-60 kuya kweziyikhulu ngomzuzu. Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yomuntu okhuthele kakhulu lingashaya izikhathi ezifinyelela kwezingu-40 ngomzuzu.
Ochwepheshe bezempilo baphinde balinganise izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo njengesilinganiso sokushaya kwenhliziyo (PR). Inombolo ekhombisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kwesiguli iboniswa ku-Ibhokisi le-PR yokuqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile. Nasi isibonelo sokucatshangelwa. Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kumuntu oneminyaka engu-60 onenkinga yevalvu yenhliziyo kufanele lifundeke phakathi kuka-60 no-100 uma isiguli kade siphumule embhedeni. Uma isiguli sisukuma sihambe siyosebenzisa indlu yangasese, lelo nani lingaba likhulu. Noma iyiphi inombolo engaphezu kuka-100 ekhonjiswe emshinini wokuqapha walesi siguli ingabonisa ukucindezela okukhulu emithanjeni kumuntu onevalvu yenhliziyo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu engasebenzi kahle.
Amazinga Wokugcwala Kweoksijini
Amazinga okugcwala komoyampilo akala ukugcwala komoyampilo egazini lesiguli ngezikali ezifika ku-100 (ukugcwala kwesikhala kwephesenti). Ibanga eliqondiwe kufanele libe phakathi kuka-95 no-100. Uma odokotela bekala amazinga okugcwala komoyampilo esigulini, bafunda inombolo esesikrinini njengephesenti. Uma inombolo ifinyelela ngaphansi kuka-90, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi isiguli asiwutholi umoya-mpilo owanele. Odokotela baqopha izinga le-oxygen egazini lesiguliI-SpO2 yokuqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile(i-oxygen saturation) ibhokisi.
Izinga Lokushisa Lomzimba
Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lomzimba wesiguli lingaba phakathi kuka-97.8 ° no-99.1° Fahrenheit. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile lingu-98.6° Fahrenheit. Kumshini wokuqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile; izinga lokushisa lesiguli lizovela ngaphansi kwesigaba esinelebuliI-TEMP . Isibonelo, uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesiguli esineminyaka engu-40 ubudala lifunda u-101.1° Fahrenheit ebhokisini le-TEMP, sinomkhuhlane. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elingaphansi kuka-95° Fahrenheit libonisa i-hypothermia. Izinga lokushisa lingahluka esigulini ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningana ezifana nobulili, amanzi, isikhathi sosuku, nokucindezeleka. Abantu abasha balawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba kangcono kunabantu abadala. Iziguli esezikhulile zingase zigule ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane.
Izinga Lokuphefumula
Izinga lokuphefumula kwesiguli yinani lokuphefumula elikudonsayo ngomzuzu. Izinga elijwayelekile lokuphefumula komuntu omdala ophumule ukuphefumula okungu-12 kuya ku-16 ngomzuzu. Izinga lokuphefumula kwesiguli liboniswa ku-RR ibhokisi lokuqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile. Uma izinga lokuphefumula kwesiguli lingaphansi kuka-12 noma ngaphezulu kokuphefumula okungu-25 ngomzuzu ngesikhathi silele embhedeni, odokotela babheka ukuphefumula kwaso njengokungavamile. Izimo eziningana zingashintsha izinga lokuphefumula elivamile esigulini, kuhlanganise nokukhathazeka nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Isibonelo, uma umtholampilo ebona i-20 esigabeni se-RR sokuqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile, lokhu kungase kubonise isiguli sibhekene nokucindezeleka okungase kubangelwa ubuhlungu noma ukukhathazeka.
Ukubaluleka Kokuqapha Izimpawu Ezibalulekile
Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zithembele emishinini yezimpawu ezibalulekile ukuze kukale impilo ejwayelekile yesiguli. Izilinganiso zezimpawu ezibalulekile zinikeza ochwepheshe bezokwelapha izinkomba zezinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona futhi zibasize balandelele inqubekelaphambili yesiguli ekutholeni ukululama. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile uwukuxwayisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha lapho okubalulekile kwesiguli kwehla ngaphansi kwamazinga aqinisekisiwe, aphephile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imishini yezimpawu ezibalulekile iyimishini yezokwelapha ebalulekile esiza odokotela basindise ukuphila kwabantu.
Uma ubheke ukuthenga isiqaphi sezimpawu ezibalulekile, sicela uvakashele:www.hwatimemedical.com ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana neziqaphi zezimpawu ezibalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-21-2023
