Iindaba zonyango zamazwe ngamazwe
Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi kunye namaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo e-US alumkise ngomhla wama-23 ukuba ngenxa yefuthe lobhubhani omtsha wesithsaba, phantse abantwana abazizigidi ezingama-40 kwihlabathi liphela baphose kugonyo lwemasisi kunyaka ophelileyo. Kunyaka ophelileyo, abantwana abazizigidi ezingama-25 baphose idosi yabo yokuqala yesitofu sokugonya imasisi kwaye abantwana abazizigidi ezili-14.7 baphose ithamo labo lesibini, i-WHO kunye namaZiko aseMelika oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo athi kwingxelo edibeneyo. Ubhubhani omtsha wesithsaba ukhokelele ekwehleni okuthe gqolo kwinqanaba lokugonywa kwemasisi, ukujongwa okubuthathaka kobhubhane yemasisi kunye nokusabela okucothayo. Uqhambuko lwemasisi ngoku lwenzeka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20 kwihlabathi liphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba "imasisi ibeka isoyikiso esisondele kuwo wonke ummandla wehlabathi".
Ngokwengxelo, bekukho malunga ne-9 yezigidi zeemeko zemasisi kwihlabathi jikelele kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kwaye abantu abayi-128,000 babulawa sisifo semasisi. Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-95 zogonyo lwemasisi ziyafuneka ukuze zithintele ukuba zingabikho, ngokutsho kweAssociated Press. Ngokutsho kwengxelo, izinga lokugonywa kwemasisi emhlabeni jikelele kwidosi yokuqala okwangoku ngama-81%, elona liphantsi ukususela ngo-2008; I-71% yabantwana kwihlabathi jikelele igqibe idosi yesibini yokugonya. Imasisi sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu esibangelwa yintsholongwane yemasisi. Uninzi lwabantu abosulelekileyo ngabantwana. Iimpawu zeklinikhi ezifana nomkhuhlane, usulelo lwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu, kunye ne-conjunctivitis zixhaphakile. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokuba yingozi. Ngaphezu kwe-95% yokusweleka kwemasisi kwenzeka kumazwe asakhasayo, ingakumbi e-Afrika nase-Asiya. Okwangoku alikabikho iyeza likhethekileyo lemasisi, kwaye eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela imasisi kukugonywa.
UPatrick O'Connor, igosa elijongene nomsebenzi onxulumene nemasisi kwi-WHO, uthe xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, inani labantu abanemasisi kulo nyaka alinyukanga kakhulu. isiphumo sendibaniselwano yezinto. Nangona kunjalo, imeko inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
"Sikwindlela edibanayo." U-O'Connor uthe unyaka olandelayo okanye emibini izakuba ngumngeni kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo. Uyixhalabele ngakumbi imeko yosulelo lwemasisi kwiindawo ezithile ze-Afrika ekwi-sub-Sahara. Ngokutsho kwengxelo ekhutshwe yiZizwe eziManyeneyo ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, ngenxa yempembelelo yesibetho esitsha sesithsaba, malunga ne-25 yezigidi zabantwana emhlabeni jikelele baphoswa izitofu ezisisiseko ezifana ne-DTP yokugonya kunyaka odlulileyo, iphakamileyo malunga ne-30 iminyaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-07-2022
