Ifuthe legazi
Xa intliziyo ibetha, uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa kwiindonga zemithambo emikhulu njengoko igazi lihamba emzimbeni. Uxinzelelo lwegazi lulinganisa amandla asetyenziswa kwimithambo yomzimba.
Xa belinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi lwesigulane, oogqirha baqwalasela amanani amabini ahlukeneyo: i-systolic kunye ne-diastolic.
I-Systolic yiyoinani eliphezuluUkufundwa koxinzelelo lwegazi kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokujonga.Uxinzelelo lwegazi lweSystolicilinganiswa xa intliziyo ifinyela kwaye impompa igazi emzimbeni.
I-Diastolic yiyoinombolo esezantsiUkufundwa koxinzelelo lwegazi kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokujonga.Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-diastolicilinganiswa xa intliziyo iphumla, kwaye i-ventricles inokuphinda izalise igazi.
Umyinge woxinzelelo lwe-systolic yomntu omdala kufuneka ulinganise phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-130, kwaye uxinzelelo lwe-diastolic kufuneka lulinganise phakathi kwama-60 kunye nama-80.
Isantya sePulse
Ngokutsho kweUmbutho weentliziyo zaseMelika , intliziyo yomntu omdala osempilweni ibetha izihlandlo ezingama-60 ukusa kwezili-100 ngomzuzu. Ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntu okhutheleyo kudla ngokubetha ngaphantsi kangangezihlandlo ezingama-40 ngomzuzu.
Iingcali zempilo nazo zilinganisa izinga lentliziyo njengesantya se-pulse (PR). Inombolo ebonisa izinga lokubetha kwesigulane iboniswa kwiibhokisi yePR yeempawu ezibalulekileyo zokujonga. Nanku umzekelo oqikelelwayo. Isantya se-pulse kumntu oneminyaka engama-60 kunye nomcimbi wevalve yentliziyo kufuneka ufunde phakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-100 ukuba isigulane besiphumle ebhedini. Ukuba isigulana sinokuvuka size sihambe siye kusebenzisa indlu yangasese, elo nani linokuba likhulu. Naliphi na inani elingaphezulu kwe-100 eliboniswe kwisixhobo sokubeka iliso kwesi sigulane sithile lingabonisa uxinzelelo olukhulu kwimithambo yegazi kumntu onevalvu yentliziyo enye okanye ngaphezulu engasebenzi kakuhle.
Amanqanaba okuSasa ngeoksijini
Amanqanaba e-oxygen saturation alinganisa ukuxinwa kwe-oksijini egazini lesigulane kwisikali ukuya kwi-100 (ipesenti yokuhluthwa). Uluhlu olujoliswe kuyo kufuneka lube phakathi kwe-95 kunye ne-100. Xa oogqirha belinganisa amanqanaba okugcwala kwe-oxygen kwisigulane, bafunda inombolo kwisikrini njengepesenti. Ukuba inani lifikelela ngaphantsi kwe-90, oku kubonisa ukuba isigulane asifumani i-oxygen eyaneleyo. Oogqirha barekhoda inqanaba le-oksijini yegazi lesigulana kwiiimpawu ezibalulekileyo esweni SpO2(i-oxygen saturation) ibhokisi.
Ubushushu bomzimba
Ubushushu bomzimba wesigulane bunokuhamba phakathi kwe-97.8 ° kunye ne-99.1 ° Fahrenheit. Ubushushu bomzimba obuphakathi bungama-98.6° Fahrenheit. Kwisixhobo sokujonga iimpawu ezibalulekileyo; ubushushu besigulane buya kuboniswa phantsi kwecandelo elibhaliweyoTEMP . Umzekelo, ukuba ubushushu bomzimba wesigulana esineminyaka engama-40 bufunda i-101.1 ° Fahrenheit kwibhokisi yeTEMP, banomkhuhlane. Ubushushu bomzimba obungaphantsi kwama-95° Fahrenheit bubonisa i-hypothermia. Ubushushu bunokwahluka kwisigulane ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nesini, i-hydration, ixesha lemini kunye noxinzelelo. Abantu abancinci balawula ubushushu bomzimba ngcono kunabantu abadala. Izigulana ezindala zinokugula ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane.
Izinga lokuphefumla
Umlinganiselo wokuphefumla wesigulana linani lokuphefumla esikuphefumlayo ngomzuzu. Umlinganiselo wokuphefumla komntu omdala ophumle li-12 ukuya kweli-16 ngomzuzu. Izinga lokuphefumla kwesigulana liboniswa kwiRR ibhokisi yemiqondiso ebalulekileyo esweni. Ukuba isantya sokuphefumla kwesigulana singaphantsi kwe-12 okanye ngaphezulu kokuphefumla kwama-25 ngomzuzu ngelixa silele ebhedini, oogqirha bakugqala njengokungaqhelekanga ukuphefumla kwaso. Iimeko ezininzi zinokutshintsha izinga lokuphefumla rhoqo kwisigulane, kuquka ukuxhalaba kunye nokuhluleka kwentliziyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ugqirha ubona i-20 kwicandelo le-RR yeempawu ezibalulekileyo zokubeka iliso, oku kungabonisa ukuba isigulane sijongene noxinzelelo olubangelwa yintlungu okanye ukuxhalaba.
Ukubaluleka kweeMpawu eziBalulekileyo zokuHlola
Amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo axhomekeke kwizixhobo zeempawu ezibalulekileyo ukulinganisa impilo jikelele yomzimba yesigulana. Imilinganiselo yemiqondiso ebalulekileyo inika abaqeqeshi bezonyango imikhondo kwimiba yempilo enokubakho kwaye ibancede balandele inkqubela yesigulana ekuchacheni kwayo. Umsebenzi ophambili wokuhlola iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kukwazisa abasebenzi bezonyango xa ii-values zesigulana zingena ngezantsi kwamanqanaba amiselweyo, akhuselekileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oomatshini bemiqondiso ebalulekileyo zizixhobo zonyango ezixabisekileyo ezinceda oogqirha basindise ubomi babantu.
Ukuba ujonge ukuthenga imonitha ebalulekileyo, nceda undwendwele:www.hwatimemedical.com ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neempawu ezibalulekileyo zokuhlola.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-21-2023
