Matšoao a bohlokoa a bolela nako e akaretsang ea mocheso oa 'mele, ho otla ha pelo, ho hema le khatello ea mali. Ka ho bona matšoao a bohlokoa, re ka utloisisa ho hlaha le nts'etsopele ea mafu, e le ho fana ka motheo o tšepahalang oa tlhahlobo ea bongaka le kalafo. Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho beha leihlo matšoao ana a bohlokoa li bitsoa vital sign monitors.
Bakuli ba kulang haholo ba hloka tlhokomeliso ea nako ea nnete le tlhokomelo ho tsoa ho basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka, haholo bakuli ba nang le mafu a pelo. Ho se tsotelle leha e le hofe ho ka ama phekolo ea bakuli. Liphetoho ho electrocardiogram li bonahatsa boemo ba pelo le pelo. E le ho fokotsa khatello ho basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka le ho thusa ho shebella boemo ba mokuli ka nako ea sebele, bahlokomeli ba pele ba ile ba hlaha ka tlhaho.
Lilemong tsa bo-1970, ha boleng ba ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso e tsoelang pele ea ho beha leihlo betheng bo ntse bo hlokomeloa, matšoao a bohlokoa haholo a bakuli a ile a qala ho beoa leihlo ka nako ea nnete. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea li-parameter ea matšoao e ntse e hlaha butle-butle lipetlele, ho kenyeletsa khatello ea mali e sa hlaseleng (NIBP), lebelo la pulse, ho bolela khatello ea mali (MAP), ho phalla ha mali a oksijene (SpO2), ho hlahloba mocheso oa 'mele, joalo-joalo ka ho hlahloba nako ea sebele. . Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka lebaka la ho tsebahala le ho sebelisoa ha li-microprocessors le lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse potlakileng, li-monitor tse kopanyang mekhoa e mengata ea ho hlahloba li ntse li tsejoa ka ho eketsehileng ke basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka 'me li sebelisoa haholo mesebetsing ea bongaka.
Molao-motheo oa tlhahlobo ea matšoao a bohlokoa ke ho amohela lets'oao la tlhaho la motho ka sensor, ebe o fetolela lets'oao la biomedical hore e be lets'oao la motlakase ka mokhoa oa ho lemoha le ho lokisa pele, le ho etsa ts'ebetso ea pele joalo ka khatello ea tšitiso, ho sefa matšoao le ho holisa. Ebe u etsa mohlala 'me u lekanye ka mochine oa ho ntša le ho sebetsana le data,' me u bale le ho hlahloba parameter ka 'ngoe, u bapise sephetho le moeli o behiloeng, etsa tsamaiso le alamo, 'me u boloke data ea sephetho ho RAM (e buang ka memori ea phihlello) ka nako ea nnete. . E romelle ho PC, 'me litekanyetso tsa parameter li ka hlahisoa ka nako ea sebele ho PC.
Sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa li-parameter tse ngata se boetse se ntlafalitse ho tloha ponts'ong ea pele ea waveform ho ea ponts'o ea linomoro le maqhubu skrineng se le seng. Pontšo ea skrine ea mochine e lula e ntlafatsoa le ho ntlafatsoa, ho tloha ponts'o ea pele ea LED, pontšo ea CRT, ho ea ho pontšo ea kristale ea metsi, le ho ea ho ponts'o ea TFT e tsoetseng pele haholo hona joale, e ka netefatsang qeto e phahameng le ho hlaka. , Felisa bothata ba angle ea ho shebella, 'me litekanyetso tsa ho shebella mokuli le li-waveforms li ka hlokomeloa ka ho feletseng ka lehlakoreng leha e le lefe. Ha e sebelisoa, e ka netefatsa litlamorao tsa nako e telele tse hlakileng le tse khanyang haholo.
Ho phaella moo, ka ho kopanya ho phahameng ha lipotoloho, boholo ba li-monitor tsa bohlokoa bo atisa ho ba tse nyenyane le tse nyenyane, 'me mesebetsi e phethehile haholoanyane. Ha ba ntse ba beha leihlo li-parameter tsa mantlha tse kang ECG, NIBP, SPO2, TEMP, joalo-joalo, ba ka boela ba tsoela pele ho beha leihlo khatello ea mali e hlaselang, phallo ea pelo, khase e khethehileng e thethefatsang pelo le likarolo tse ling. Motheong ona, tlhahlobo ea matšoao a bohlokoa e tsoetse pele butle-butle ho ba le mesebetsi e matla ea tlhahlobo ea software, joalo ka tlhahlobo ea arrhythmia, tlhahlobo ea pacing, tlhahlobo ea karolo ea ST, joalo-joalo, mme e ka lekola tlhaiso-leseling ho latela litlhoko tsa kliniki, ho kenyeletsoa lichate tsa tloaelo le tlhaiso-leseling ea tafole. mosebetsi, nako e telele ea polokelo, palo e kholo ea boitsebiso.
Nako ea poso: Feb-24-2023
