Zviratidzo zvakakosha zvinoreva nguva yakawanda yekushisa kwemuviri, pulse, kufema uye kuwedzera kweropa. Kuburikidza nekucherechedza kwezviratidzo zvakakosha, tinogona kunzwisisa kuitika uye kukura kwezvirwere, kuitira kuti tipe hwaro hwakavimbika hwekuongororwa kwekiriniki uye kurapwa. Zviridzwa zvinoshandiswa kuona izvi zvakakosha zvinodaidzwa kuti vital sign monitors.
Varwere vanorwara zvakanyanya vanoda kutariswa kwenguva chaiyo uye kutarisirwa kubva kuvashandi vekurapa, kunyanya varwere vane chirwere chemoyo. Chero kuregeredza kunogona kukanganisa kurapwa kwevarwere. Shanduko mu electrocardiogram inoratidza mamiriro emoyo uye moyo. Kuti uderedze kudzvanywa kwevashandi vekurapa uye kufambisa kutarisisa kwenguva chaiyo kwemamiriro emurwere, mamonitor ekutanga akazviratidza.
Muma1970, sezvo kukosha kwekushandisa kwekuenderera mberi kwekutarisa padivi pemubhedha kwakazivikanwa, zvakanyanya kukosha zviratidzo zvevarwere zvakatanga kutariswa munguva chaiyo. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvechiratidzo chekucherechedza parameter monitors zvishoma nezvishoma zvichionekwa muzvipatara, kusanganisira kwete-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), pulse rate, zvinoreva arterial pressure (MAP), blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), kutarisa kwekushisa kwemuviri, nezvimwewo mukutarisa-nguva chaiyo. . Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekuzivikanwa uye kushandiswa kwemicroprocessors uye nekukurumidza magetsi masisitimu, vatariri vanosanganisa akawanda ekutarisa ma paramita ari kuwedzera kuzivikanwa nevashandi vekurapa uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuita kwekiriniki.
Nheyo yezviratidzo zvakakosha zvekutarisa ndeyekugamuchira chiratidzo chebiological chemunhu kuburikidza ne sensor, uye wozoshandura chiratidzo chebiomedical kuita chiratidzo chemagetsi kuburikidza nekuona chiratidzo uye preprocessing module, uye kuita preprocessing senge kupindira kudzvinyirirwa, chiratidzo chekusefa uye kuwedzera. Zvadaro, enzanisira uye uverenge kuburikidza nedhidhiyo yedhidhi uye yekugadzirisa module, uye kuverenga uye kuongorora imwe neimwe parameter, enzanisa chigumisiro nechikumbaridzo chakaiswa, ita hutungamiri uye alarm, uye chengetedza dhesi ye data mu RAM (ichireva kungoerekana yapinda memory) munguva chaiyo. . Tumira iyo kuPC, uye iyo parameter values inogona kuratidzwa munguva chaiyo paPC.
Iyo yakawanda-parameter yakakosha chiratidzo chekutarisa yakagadziridzwawo kubva kune yekutanga waveform kuratidza kune kuratidzwa kwenhamba uye waveforms pachiratidziro chimwe chete. Iyo skrini yekuratidzira yemonitor inogara ichigadziridzwa uye yakagadziridzwa, kubva kune yekutanga LED kuratidzwa, CRT kuratidza, kune yemvura kristaro kuratidzwa, uye kune yakanyanya kumberi ruvara TFT kuratidzwa parizvino, iyo inogona kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro kugadziriswa uye kujeka. , Bvisa dambudziko rekuona kona, uye murwere anotarisa parameters uye waveforms anogona kunyatsocherechedzwa pane chero kona. Mukushandiswa, inogona kuvimbisa kwenguva refu-yepamusoro-tsanangudzo uye yakakwirira-kupenya kwekuona maitiro.
Mukuwedzera, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwepamusoro kwemasekete, huwandu hwevatariri vechiratidzo hunokosha hunoita huduku uye huduku, uye mabasa acho akazara. Ndichiri kutarisa maparamendi ekutanga akadai seECG, NIBP, SPO2, TEMP, nezvimwewo, vanogona zvakare kuenderera mberi nekutarisa invasive blood pressure, kubuda kwemoyo, special anesthetic gasi uye mamwe ma parameter. Pahwaro uhwu, iyo yakakosha zviratidzo yekutarisa yakagadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuve ine simba software yekuongorora mabasa, senge arrhythmia ongororo, pacing ongororo, ST chikamu chekuongorora, nezvimwewo, uye inogona kuongorora ruzivo rwekutarisa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekiriniki, kusanganisira machati emaitiro uye tafura ruzivo Kuchengeta. basa, nguva refu yekuchengetedza, yakawanda yeruzivo.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-24-2023
