Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bivuga igihe rusange cy'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri, impiswi, guhumeka n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Binyuze mu kwitegereza ibimenyetso by'ingenzi, dushobora kumva ko habaho n'iterambere ry'indwara, kugira ngo dutange ishingiro ryizewe ryo gusuzuma no kuvura. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukurikirana ibi bimenyetso byingenzi byitwa ibimenyetso byingenzi byerekana ibimenyetso.
Abarwayi bafite uburwayi bukomeye bakeneye kwitegereza no kwitabwaho n’abakozi b’ubuvuzi, cyane cyane abarwayi bafite indwara zifata umutima. Uburangare ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora kugira ingaruka ku buvuzi bw'abarwayi. Impinduka muri electrocardiogram yerekana uko umutima umeze ndetse nimiyoboro yumutima. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya umuvuduko w’abakozi b’ubuvuzi no koroshya kureba igihe umurwayi ameze, abagenzuzi ba mbere bagaragaye bisanzwe.
Mu myaka ya za 70, nkuko agaciro gakoreshwa mugukurikirana ibitanda bikomeje kumenyekana, ibimenyetso byingenzi byabarwayi byatangiye gukurikiranwa mugihe nyacyo. Ikurikiranwa ryibimenyetso bitandukanye bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro mubitaro, harimo umuvuduko wamaraso udatera (NIBP), umuvuduko wimpiswi, bivuze umuvuduko wamaraso (MAP), kwiyuzuza ogisijeni yamaraso (SpO2), kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumubiri, nibindi mugukurikirana igihe nyacyo . Muri icyo gihe, kubera kumenyekanisha no gukoresha microprocessor hamwe na sisitemu ya elegitoroniki yihuse, abagenzuzi bahuza ibipimo byinshi byo kugenzura baragenda bamenyekana n’abakozi b’ubuvuzi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi.
Ihame ryibimenyetso byingenzi bikurikirana ni ukwakira ibimenyetso byibinyabuzima byabantu binyuze muri sensor, hanyuma ugahindura ibimenyetso bya biomedicali mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi binyuze mubimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso no kubitunganya mbere, hanyuma ugakora progaramu yambere nko guhagarika interineti, kuyungurura ibimenyetso no kwongera. Noneho, ntangarugero kandi ugereranye binyuze mumakuru yo gukuramo no gutunganya module, hanyuma ubare kandi usesengure buri kintu cyose, gereranya ibisubizo nurwego rwashyizweho, ukore ubugenzuzi no gutabaza, kandi ubike ibisubizo byibisubizo muri RAM (bivuga ububiko bwibintu bitunguranye) mugihe nyacyo . Kohereza kuri PC, kandi ibipimo byagaciro birashobora kugaragara mugihe nyacyo kuri PC.
Ibice byinshi byingenzi byingenzi byerekana ibimenyetso nabyo byateye imbere kuva kera byerekanwe kumurongo kugeza kwerekana imibare hamwe na flake kuri ecran imwe. Mugaragaza ecran ya monitor ihora ivugururwa kandi igatezwa imbere, uhereye kumurongo wambere LED yerekanwe, CRT yerekana, kugeza kumazi ya kirisiti yerekana, hamwe no kwerekana amabara meza ya TFT yerekanwe kuri ubu, ashobora kwemeza neza kandi neza. , Kuraho ikibazo cyo kureba inguni, kandi ibipimo byo gukurikirana abarwayi hamwe nuburyo bwo guhinduka bishobora kugaragara rwose muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Mugukoresha, irashobora kwemeza igihe kirekire-ibisobanuro-byinshi-byerekana-ingaruka nziza ziboneka.
Mubyongeyeho, hamwe noguhuza kwinshi kwizunguruka, ingano yibimenyetso byingenzi bikurikirana bikunda kuba bito kandi bito, kandi imirimo iruzuye. Mugihe ukurikirana ibipimo byibanze nka ECG, NIBP, SPO2, TEMP, nibindi, barashobora kandi gukomeza gukurikirana umuvuduko wamaraso utera, ibisohoka mumutima, gaze idasanzwe ya anestheque nibindi bipimo. Hashingiwe kuri ibyo, ibimenyetso byingenzi bikurikirana byateye imbere buhoro buhoro kugira ibikorwa bikomeye byo gusesengura software, nk'isesengura rya arththmia, isesengura ryihuta, isesengura ry'ibyiciro bya ST, n'ibindi, kandi birashobora gusuzuma amakuru yo gukurikirana ukurikije ibikenewe mu mavuriro, harimo imbonerahamwe yerekana amakuru n'amakuru yo kubika imikorere, igihe kirekire cyo kubika, umubare munini wamakuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-24-2023
