Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima hamwe n’ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara byaburiye ku ya 23 ko kubera ingaruka z’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba, abana bagera kuri miliyoni 40 ku isi babuze urukingo rw’iseru umwaka ushize. Umwaka ushize, miliyoni 25 z'abana babuze urugero rwa mbere rw'urukingo rw'iseru naho abana miliyoni 14.7 babuze ikinini cya kabiri nk'uko OMS n'ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara babitangaje muri raporo bahuriyemo. Icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba cyatumye igabanuka rikomeje kugabanuka ry’inkingo y’iseru, intege nke zo gukurikirana icyorezo cy’iseru no gutinda buhoro. Indwara y'iseru kuri ubu iboneka mu bihugu birenga 20 ku isi. Ibi bivuze ko "iseru itera iterabwoba muri buri karere k'isi".
Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, umwaka ushize ku isi hose habaruwe indwara y’iseru hafi miliyoni 9, kandi abantu 128.000 bapfuye bazize indwara y’iseru. Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru by'Abanyamerika bibitangaza ngo abahanga bavuga ko hakenewe nibura 95 ku ijana by'inkingo z’iseru kugira ngo birinde kwandura. Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, ku isi hose urukingo rw’iseru rw’inkingo ya mbere ni 81%, ni rwo ruto kuva mu 2008; 71% by'abana ku isi barangije ikigereranyo cya kabiri cyo gukingirwa. Indwara y'iseru ni indwara yandura cyane iterwa na virusi y'iseru. Benshi mu banduye ni abana. Ibimenyetso byamavuriro nka feri, kwandura hejuru yubuhumekero, hamwe na conjunctivitis. Mu bihe bikomeye, birashobora kwica. Ibice birenga 95% by'impfu ziboneka mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, cyane cyane muri Afurika no muri Aziya. Kugeza ubu nta muti wihariye w’iseru, kandi uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara y’iseru ni ugukingirwa.
Patrick O'Connor, umuyobozi ushinzwe imirimo ijyanye n'iseru muri OMS, yavuze ko ugereranije n'imyaka yashize, umubare w'indwara z'iseru muri uyu mwaka utigeze wiyongera ku buryo bugaragara. ibisubizo byo guhuza ibintu. Ariko, ibintu birashobora guhinduka vuba.
"Turi mu masangano." O'Connor yavuze ko umwaka utaha cyangwa ibiri itaha bizaba ingorabahizi kandi hakenewe ingamba zihuse. Afite impungenge cyane cyane ku bijyanye no kwanduza indwara y’iseru mu bice bya Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara. Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango w’abibumbye muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, kubera ingaruka z’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba, abana bagera kuri miliyoni 25 ku isi babuze inkingo z’ibanze nk’urukingo rwa DTP umwaka ushize, rukaba ari rwo rwinshi mu myaka 30 ishize.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2022
