Kodi gawo la kupuma kwa anesthesia mu polojekiti ya odwala ndi chiyani?

M'malo amasiku ano omwe akukula mwachangu, chitetezo cha odwala komanso kasamalidwe koyenera ka anesthesia ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kupita patsogolo kotereku ndi gawo la kupuma kwa anesthesia, gawo lofunikira la oyang'anira odwala amakono. Gawo lapamwambali lapangidwa kuti liziyesa molondola ndikuyang'anira ntchito ya kupuma kwa odwala omwe akudwala opaleshoni, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino.

Mpweya wa anesthesia wopumira uli ndi masensa osiyanasiyana ndi ma aligorivimu opangidwa kuti athe kuyeza ndi kusanthula magawo ofunikira opumira monga kuchuluka kwa mafunde, kuchuluka kwa kupuma, kuchuluka kwa okosijeni, komanso milingo ya carbon dioxide yomaliza. Izi zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza momwe mapapo amagwirira ntchito, mpweya wabwino, ndi kusinthana kwa mpweya panthawi ya anesthesia. Mwa kuwunika mosalekeza zosinthazi, opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kuwunika momwe wodwalayo akupumira munthawi yeniyeni, ndikusintha milingo ya anesthesia moyenera kuti atsimikizire kuti mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lopumira la anesthesia limalumikizana mosasunthika ndi machitidwe ena owunikira, monga ma pulse oximeters ndi zida za capnography, kulola kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta. Kuphatikizika kumeneku kumathandizira opereka chithandizo chamankhwala kuti azitha kuwona bwino momwe wodwalayo amapuma, kukulitsa luso lawo lopanga zisankho zodziwitsidwa ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pakakhala zovuta kapena zovuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, gawoli limaphatikizanso ma alarm apamwamba omwe amadziwitsa ogwira ntchito zachipatala pamene magawo ena opumira achoka pamalire otetezedwa. Ma alarm awa amakhala ngati machenjezo oyambilira, kuchenjeza opereka chithandizo chamankhwala pazinthu zomwe zingakhalepo monga hypoventilation, apnea, kapena kutsekeka kwa mpweya, motero zimathandizira kulowererapo kwanthawi yake kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha odwala.

Mwachidule, gawo la kupuma kwa anesthesia mu polojekiti ya odwala ndi chida chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimathandizira opereka chithandizo chamankhwala pakuwongolera opaleshoni. Mwa kuyang'anira ndi kusanthula magawo ofunikira kupuma, kuphatikiza ndi zida zina zowunikira, ndikupereka ma alarm panthawi yake, gawoli limapangitsa chitetezo cha odwala, chimathandizira kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino, komanso umathandizira kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino za anesthesia. Kuphatikizidwa kwake m'machitidwe amakono owunika odwala kumatanthawuza sitepe yofunika kwambiri yopititsa patsogolo chisamaliro cha odwala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zotsatira zabwino za opaleshoni.