Akwai nau'ikan masu lura da marasa lafiya da yawa, kuma suna iya amfani da dabaru iri-iri don auna alamun mahimmanci. Misali, wasu masu lura da marasa lafiya suna amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka sanya a jikin majinyacin don auna bugun jini, hawan jini, da sauran alamomi masu mahimmanci. Sauran masu lura da marasa lafiya na iya amfani da kayan aikin da aka saka a cikin jikin majiyyaci, kamar ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ko na'urar duba glucose na jini.
Masu saka idanu marasa lafiya yawanci suna nuna mahimman alamun da suke aunawa akan allo, kuma suna iya ba da faɗakarwa idan mahimman alamun majiyyaci sun faɗi a waje da wani kewayo. Wasu masu lura da marasa lafiya kuma suna haɗe da tsarin rikodin likita na lantarki, wanda ke ba masu ba da kiwon lafiya damar waƙa da rikodin mahimman alamun majiyyaci na tsawon lokaci.
Masu lura da marasa lafiya na'urori ne waɗanda ake amfani da su akai-akai ko lokaci-lokaci don bincika alamun mahimmanci, kamar bugun zuciya, hawan jini, da ƙimar numfashi, na majiyyaci. Ana samun su da yawa a asibitoci, dakunan shan magani, da sauran saitunan kiwon lafiya, kuma ana amfani da su don taimakawa masu samar da kiwon lafiya sa ido da bin diddigin lafiyar majiyyatan su.
Baya ga nunawa da yin rikodin mahimman alamun, wasu masu sa ido na haƙuri kuma na iya samun ƙarin fasali. Misali, wasu masu lura da marasa lafiya na iya samun ƙararrawa waɗanda za a iya saita su don faɗakar da masu ba da lafiya idan mahimman alamun majiyyaci sun canza ba zato ba tsammani ko faɗuwa a waje da wani kewayo. Sauran masu lura da marasa lafiya na iya samun siffofi irin su na'urorin saturation na oxygen, waɗanda ke auna adadin iskar oxygen a cikin jinin majiyyaci, ko na'urorin lantarki (ECG), waɗanda ke auna aikin lantarki na zuciya.
Hwatime Patient Monitors kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci ga masu ba da lafiya, yayin da suke ba su damar ci gaba da lura da lafiyar marasa lafiyar su kuma da sauri gano duk wani canje-canje ko rashin daidaituwa. Wannan zai iya taimaka wa masu ba da lafiya don ba da kulawar lokaci da dacewa ga majiyyatan su, kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen hana ko rage matsalolin lafiya.
Akwai nau'ikan masu lura da marasa lafiya da yawa waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin saitunan kiwon lafiya, kowanne an tsara shi don auna takamaiman alamun mahimmanci. Wasu nau'ikan masu lura da marasa lafiya gama gari sun haɗa da:
Masu lura da bugun zuciya:
Waɗannan masu sa ido suna auna adadin lokutan bugun zuciyar majiyyaci a minti ɗaya. Suna iya amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka sanya a jikin majiyyaci, kamar a kan ƙirji ko wuyan hannu, don auna aikin lantarki na zuciya.
Masu lura da hawan jini:
Waɗannan masu sa ido suna auna matsi na jinin da ke gudana ta cikin jijiyoyin mara lafiya. Suna iya amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka sanya a hannu ko wuyan hannu don auna hawan jini.
Masu lura da numfashi:
Waɗannan masu sa ido suna auna ƙimar numfashin majiyyaci kuma suna iya auna sauran ayyukan numfashi, kamar saturation na iskar oxygen. Suna iya amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka sanya akan ƙirjin mai haƙuri ko cikin ciki don auna aikin numfashi.
Masu lura da numfashi:
Waɗannan masu sa ido suna auna ƙimar numfashin majiyyaci kuma suna iya auna sauran ayyukan numfashi, kamar saturation na iskar oxygen. Suna iya amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka sanya akan ƙirjin mai haƙuri ko cikin ciki don auna aikin numfashi.
Masu lura da yanayin zafi:
Waɗannan masu sa ido suna auna zafin jikin mai haƙuri. Suna iya amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka sanya a cikin bakin majiyyaci, kunne, ko dubura don auna zafin jiki.
Masu lura da glucose:
Waɗannan masu sa ido suna auna matakin glucose (sukari) a cikin jinin mara lafiya. Suna iya amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin fata na majiyyaci ko kayan aikin da aka saka a cikin jikin majiyyaci, kamar allura da aka sanya a cikin jijiya, don auna matakan glucose.
Gabaɗaya, masu saka idanu masu haƙuri sune kayan aiki masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke taimakawa masu ba da lafiya don ci gaba da lura da lafiyar marasa lafiyar su da kuma ba da kulawar lokaci da dacewa.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-12-2023
