Don karanta ECG (electrocardiogram) akan mai saka idanu mara lafiya, bi waɗannan matakan:
Bincika bayanan alƙaluman majiyyatan, kamar sunansu, shekaru, da jima'i, don tabbatar da ya dace da majinyacin da kuke sa ido.
Yi la'akari da tushe ko rhythm na hutawa. Nemo layin lebur da aka sani da layin isoelectric, wanda ke nuna cewa siginar ba ta ɗaukar wani aikin lantarki. Tabbatar cewa an haɗa na'urar da kyau kuma an haɗa jagororin a cikin amintaccen ƙirjin majiyyaci.
Kula da sifofin raƙuman ruwa akan gano ECG. Gano sassa daban-daban na tsarin waveform:
P wave: Yana wakiltar ƙaddamarwa na wucin gadi, yana nuna ƙaddamarwar ƙaddamarwa.
Hadaddiyar QRS: Yana nuna ɓacin rai na ventricular, yana nuna farawa na ƙanƙancewar ventricular.
T kalaman: Yana wakiltar repolarization na ventricular, yana nuna lokacin dawowa na ventricles.
Tazarar PR: Ma'auni daga farkon raƙuman P zuwa farkon hadaddun QRS, yana nuna lokacin da aka ɗauka don motsin lantarki don tafiya daga atria zuwa ventricles.
Tazarar QT: Ma'aunai daga farkon hadaddun QRS zuwa ƙarshen igiyar T, tana wakiltar jimlar ɓarnawar ventricular da lokacin sake dawowa.
Bincika rhythm ta lura da daidaito da daidaiton sifofin raƙuman ruwa. Gano bugun zuciya ta kirga adadin rukunonin QRS a cikin takamaiman lokaci (misali, a minti daya). Matsakaicin bugun zuciya na yau da kullun yana faɗuwa tsakanin bugun 60-100 a minti daya.
Gano duk wani rashin daidaituwa ko rashin daidaituwa a cikin binciken ECG, kamar arrhythmias, canje-canjen ischemic, rashin daidaituwa, ko wasu cututtukan zuciya. Tuntuɓi ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya ko ƙwararren zuciya idan ba ku da tabbas ko lura da wani gagarumin sabani daga al'ada.
Ayyukan ECG (Electrocardiogram) shine aunawa da rikodin ayyukan lantarki na zuciya. Kayan aikin bincike ne wanda ba mai haɗari ba wanda aka yi amfani da shi don kimanta motsin zuciya, ƙima, da lafiyar zuciya gabaɗaya. ECG yana aiki ta ganowa da rikodin siginar lantarki da zuciya ke samarwa yayin da take yin kwangila da shakatawa. Wadannan sigina na lantarki ana ɗaukar su ta hanyar lantarki da aka sanya su a kan fata sannan a ƙara su kuma a nuna su azaman jadawali akan na'ura ko takarda. rhythms (arrhythmias): ECG na iya gano bugun zuciya marasa daidaituwa, irin su fibrillation na atrial, tachycardia na ventricular, ko bradycardia. Ciwon zuciya na zuciya (ciwon zuciya): Wasu canje-canje a cikin tsarin ECG na iya nuna ciwon zuciya ko ischemia (rage yawan jini zuwa zuciya) .Tsarin rashin daidaituwa: Abubuwan rashin daidaituwa na ECG na iya ba da alamu game da yanayi kamar haɓaka ɗakunan zuciya, pericarditis, ko gaban matsalolin valve na zuciya.Hanyoyin haɓakawa: ECG na iya gano al'amura a cikin tsarin tafiyar da wutar lantarki na zuciya, irin su shinge na atrioventricular ko damfara reshe block.Drug effects ko rashin daidaituwa na electrolyte: Wasu magunguna ko rikice-rikice na electrolyte na iya haifar da canje-canje na musamman a cikin tsarin ECG. ECG shine kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don ganowa da kuma kula da yanayin zuciya kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin saitunan asibiti, dakunan gaggawa, da kuma lokacin dubawa na yau da kullum. Yana taimaka wa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya tantance aikin zuciya, ƙayyade jiyya masu dacewa, da kuma lura da tasirin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na tsawon lokaci.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-09-2023
